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연구정보

[경제] Taxation, Information and Withholding: Evidence from Costa Rica

중남미 기타 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - CEPR 발간일 : 2022-11-30 등록일 : 2022-12-18 원문링크

Withholding of taxes by employers and by firms' trading partners is common around the world, but absent in public finance theory. We demonstrate the surprising power of withholding as a tax collection instrument, studying a scheme in Costa Rica where credit-card companies withhold tax on card sales. Doubling the withholding rate increases sales tax remittance among treated firms by 32 percent and aggregate revenue by 8 percent, although the statutory tax rate and third-party reporting requirements remain unchanged. We identify the mechanisms driving this effect and show that the current withholding rate is below the welfare-maximizing rate.

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